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Pharmaceutical Price Regulation: National Policies Versus Global Interests

Patricia Munch Danzon


Pharmaceutical Price Regulation: National Policies Versus Global Interests Patricia Munch Danzon The high cost of R&D makes pharmaceuticals vulnerable to aggressive price regulation. Yet even stringent price regulatory systems have failed to control total drug expenditures. The challenge for public policy, the author states, is securing a balance between controlling health care spending today and preserving incentives for innovative R&D for health and the quality of life tomorrow. The author argues that the growing international regulation of drug prices and expenditures already affects the efficiency of drug R&D and of health care -- and could harm patient care now and the quality of life in the future. She examines the effect of existing foreign regulation -- price controls, rate-of-return regulations, and industrial policies -- on U.S. firms, the major producers of innovative drugs. She explores the indirect spillovers from the regulatory use of international price comparisons and the increasing threat from parallel trade, particularly as countries with cheaper labor and... книги, книжный магазин, интернет-магазин The high cost of R&D makes pharmaceuticals vulnerable to aggressive price regulation. Yet even stringent price regulatory systems have failed to control total drug expenditures. The challenge for public policy, the author states, is securing a balance between controlling health care spending today and preserving incentives for innovative R&D for health and the quality of life tomorrow. The author argues that the growing international regulation of drug prices and expenditures already affects the efficiency of drug R&D and of health care -- and could harm patient care now and the quality of life in the future. She examines the effect of existing foreign regulation -- price controls, rate-of-return regulations, and industrial policies -- on U.S. firms, the major producers of innovative drugs. She explores the indirect spillovers from the regulatory use of international price comparisons and the increasing threat from parallel trade, particularly as countries with cheaper labor and......


How To Start And Run Your Own Corporation: S-Corporations For Small Business Owners

Peter I. Hupalo


How To Start And Run Your Own Corporation: S-Corporations For Small Business Owners Peter I. Hupalo How To Start And Run Your Own Corporation: S-Corporations For Small Business Owners begins where many incorporation books leave off. Peter Hupalo, author of Thinking Like An Entrepreneur , teaches you the basics of corporate business structure. How To Start And Run Your Own Corporation: S-Corporations For Small Business Owners will help you understand: * Which Business Structure Might Be Best For You * How To Decide Between An S-Corporation And A LLC * How To Choose Your State Of Incorporation * How To Form Your Own Corporation * S-Corporations * Par Value And No Par Value Stock * Issuing Shares * Valuing A Small Business Corporation * Financing A Corporation Through Equity And Loans * Attracting Angel Investors For Your Corporation * Shareholder S-Corporation Basis * The Accumulated Adjustments Account (AAA) And Schedule M-2 * Filling Out The 1120S Corporate Income Tax Return * Special Issues For One-Person... книги, книжный магазин, интернет-магазин How To Start And Run Your Own Corporation: S-Corporations For Small Business Owners begins where many incorporation books leave off. Peter Hupalo, author of Thinking Like An Entrepreneur , teaches you the basics of corporate business structure. How To Start And Run Your Own Corporation: S-Corporations For Small Business Owners will help you understand: * Which Business Structure Might Be Best For You * How To Decide Between An S-Corporation And A LLC * How To Choose Your State Of Incorporation * How To Form Your Own Corporation * S-Corporations * Par Value And No Par Value Stock * Issuing Shares * Valuing A Small Business Corporation * Financing A Corporation Through Equity And Loans * Attracting Angel Investors For Your Corporation * Shareholder S-Corporation Basis * The Accumulated Adjustments Account (AAA) And Schedule M-2 * Filling Out The 1120S Corporate Income Tax Return * Special Issues For One-Person......

IS Management Handbook, Eighth Edition

Carol V. Brown, Heikki Topi


IS Management Handbook, Eighth Edition Carol V. Brown, Heikki Topi IT management and staff are called upon to perform the almost-impossible tasks of evaluating, purchasing, integrating, and maintaining complex IT systems, and directing these systems to meet the ever-changing goals of an organization. Add to that the spending restraints of a down economy, and IT managers find themselves in need of a thoughtful, real-world guide that can maximize resources and bring efficiency to often chaotic environments.IS Management Handbook, Eighth Edition details how IT professionals can align people, information, and technology with the strategic goals of an organization. The handbook offers technical and business insight from dozens of leading names from the technology sector, with a major focus on maximizing the performance of existing resources during tough economic times.The handbook provides the information that allows IT managers to effectively organize people and processes, and efficiently integrate and maintain infrastructure, applications, support... книги, книжный магазин, интернет-магазин IT management and staff are called upon to perform the almost-impossible tasks of evaluating, purchasing, integrating, and maintaining complex IT systems, and directing these systems to meet the ever-changing goals of an organization. Add to that the spending restraints of a down economy, and IT managers find themselves in need of a thoughtful, real-world guide that can maximize resources and bring efficiency to often chaotic environments.IS Management Handbook, Eighth Edition details how IT professionals can align people, information, and technology with the strategic goals of an organization. The handbook offers technical and business insight from dozens of leading names from the technology sector, with a major focus on maximizing the performance of existing resources during tough economic times.The handbook provides the information that allows IT managers to effectively organize people and processes, and efficiently integrate and maintain infrastructure, applications, support......

Business Process Management: Models, Techniques, and Empirical Studies

Wil van der Aalst, Jorg Desel, Andreas Oberweis


Business Process Management: Models, Techniques, and Empirical Studies Wil van der Aalst, Jorg Desel, Andreas Oberweis Springer. Business processes are among today's hottest topics in the science and practice of information systems. Business processes and workflow management systems attract a lot of attention from R&D professionals in software engineering, information systems, business-oriented computer science, and management sciences. The carefully reviewed chapters contributed to this state-of-the-art survey by internationally leading scientists consolidate work presented at various workshops on the topic organized by the editors of the book in the past few years. The book spans the whole spectrum of business process management ranging from theoretical aspects, conceptual models, and application scenarios to implementation issues. It will become a valuable source of reference and information for R&D professionals active in the fascinating interdisciplinary area of business process management and for ambitious practitioners. книги, книжный магазин, интернет-магазин Springer. Business processes are among today's hottest topics in the science and practice of information systems. Business processes and workflow management systems attract a lot of attention from R&D professionals in software engineering, information systems, business-oriented computer science, and management sciences. The carefully reviewed chapters contributed to this state-of-the-art survey by internationally leading scientists consolidate work presented at various workshops on the topic organized by the editors of the book in the past few years. The book spans the whole spectrum of business process management ranging from theoretical aspects, conceptual models, and application scenarios to implementation issues. It will become a valuable source of reference and information for R&D professionals active in the fascinating interdisciplinary area of business process management and for ambitious practitioners....

Incentive-Based Budgeting Systems in Public Universities

Douglas M. Priest, William E. Becker, Don Hossler, Edward P. St. John


Incentive-Based Budgeting Systems in Public Universities Douglas M. Priest, William E. Becker, Don Hossler, Edward P. St. John Financial incentives play an important role in the behavior of public institutions of higher education. Incentive-Based Budgeting Systems in Public Universities examines alternative uses of these financial incentives, and reviews the consequences of their implementation. The contributors to the book explore diverse areas including: ? faculty behavior in an incentive-based environment ? effects on teaching, evaluation of decentralized approaches to budgeting ? efficiency implications at the state level ? the ramifications of revenue flux on institutional behavior. Case studies from the University of Toronto, the University of Michigan and Indiana University are also presented, and the volume concludes with recommendations regarding possible implementation strategies. The first to analyze the implementation of various permutations of incentive based budgeting in public institutions of higher education, this book will be of enormous... книги, книжный магазин, интернет-магазин Financial incentives play an important role in the behavior of public institutions of higher education. Incentive-Based Budgeting Systems in Public Universities examines alternative uses of these financial incentives, and reviews the consequences of their implementation. The contributors to the book explore diverse areas including: ? faculty behavior in an incentive-based environment ? effects on teaching, evaluation of decentralized approaches to budgeting ? efficiency implications at the state level ? the ramifications of revenue flux on institutional behavior. Case studies from the University of Toronto, the University of Michigan and Indiana University are also presented, and the volume concludes with recommendations regarding possible implementation strategies. The first to analyze the implementation of various permutations of incentive based budgeting in public institutions of higher education, this book will be of enormous......


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Pharmaceutical Price Regulation: National Policies Versus Global Interests. Patricia Munch Danzon . Книги.

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